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Governments of Men and Laws
With this post, I return to the Roman Republic, with a coin from Lucius Cornelius Sulla. This denarius is from Sulla's dictatorship, November 82 BC to December 81 BC. Crawford adds a possibility that this coin may have been issued in celebration of the restoration of the republic when Sulla abdicated the dictatorship. I wander a bit far from Rome with the supporting coins in this post. Q. Fabius Maximus , Sullan Restoration Issue, AR Denarius (17mm, 4.00 g), struck circa 82-8

sulla80
Feb 11, 20215 min read


A 12th Century Artuqid Mash-up
Recently I've been wandering from ancient into medieval coins and this one takes me far away from the Roman republic. When I originally...

sulla80
Feb 7, 20214 min read


A Tetradrachm of Antiochus VII Euergetes
In 2002 a tetradrachm was found with an obverse die of Seleucid King Antiochus VII and a reverse die shared with a tetradrachm of...

sulla80
Feb 6, 20213 min read


Roman Baths in 7th Century
Roman Thermae at Hamat Gader, under Israeli control a few kilometers from the Jordanian border. These Springs were restored and reopened...

sulla80
Feb 6, 20213 min read


Wabi-sabi: Embracing Imperfection
Modern coin collectors often seek mint state perfection. "NGC defines a Mint State or Proof 70 (PF-70) coin as having no post-production...

sulla80
Feb 4, 20214 min read


Roman Voting Laws
This coin honors a relative of the moneyer who was responsible for voting reforms. 63 BC was an eventful year with many familiar names: Lucullus and ally of Sulla and key general in the Third Mithridatic War, holds a triumph and retires. Pompey the Great is conquering in the East and will earn a third triumph in Rome after his return, in 61 AD. Marcus Tullius Cicero , foils the Cataline conspiracy , and is elected consul. Julius Caesar , the one of the Ides of March fame, i

sulla80
Jan 30, 20216 min read


Aristotle's Library and a Coin of Troas
The central figures in Raphael's fresco, "The School of Athens" are Plato and Aristotle. With gestures that reflect their body of work,...

sulla80
Jan 28, 20213 min read


A Parthian Usurper's Tetradrachm
My coin for today is an unusual tetradrachm of Parthia, from a few years after the end of the Roman republic and the beginning of the...

sulla80
Jan 21, 20213 min read


Pyrrhic Victories and Battle Elephants
Elephants must have looked like mythical monsters to the Romans when they first encountered them in battles against King Pyrrhus of...

sulla80
Jan 17, 20213 min read


EQVITI Coins of Probus
With an Antoninianus of Probus with Salus reverse I have completed a set of 6 coins with a hidden message. I first learned of this...

sulla80
Jan 15, 20214 min read


Romans in Asia Minor & Cistophori
“The cistophorus, with its writhing serpents and over-elaborate ornamentation, is perhaps the ugliest coin in the Greek series....

sulla80
Dec 31, 20207 min read


Hoards and Proserpina
Some of the most used reference books for ancient coins are not new. For Roman republican coins, RRC was published by Crawford in 1974 –...

sulla80
Dec 30, 20206 min read


Crocodiles and Romans
One does not have to look far to see signs in Nîmes, France of the city's origins as a Roman colony. The crocodile chained to the palm...

sulla80
Dec 27, 20206 min read


Coins from Abdera, Thrace
This year I have explored the coins of Asia Minor or the Anatolian peninsula. Anatolia was named by the Greeks, anatolḗ means “sunrise"...

sulla80
Dec 26, 20206 min read


Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt
Bust of Cleopatra VII The mailman brought an interesting tetradrachm that highlights the detailed inspection that can be required to differentiate between ancient coins. Looking at this coin there are a few possibilities for exactly who issued this coin. One possibility: a coin of the last Pharaoh of Egypt the 17-year old Ptolemy Caesar or Ptolemy XV. Ptolemaic Kings of Egypt, joint rule of Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XV (aka Caesarion), 37-30 BC, AR Tetradrachm, Alexandria min

sulla80
Dec 8, 20206 min read


Lion and Sun, გურჯი-ხათუნი
In 1237 CE, Ḡīāṯ-al-Dīn Kayḵosrow II became sultan when his father, Kayqubad I (1219-1237 CE), died. He would reign until his death in...

sulla80
Dec 5, 20206 min read


Ancient Souvenirs from Asia Minor
This year I have explored the coins of Asia Minor or the Anatolian peninsula. Anatolia from Greek Ἀνατολή , meaning "The East" is the region east of Greece and Asia Minor roughly synonymous. I use both terms loosely and as synonyms. For me the experience has been both rewarding and also reminded me often of the comment of Francesco Gnecchi from a book published by Spink 1903, referring to those new to ancient coins: "Among a hundred individuals who begin to collect one can co

sulla80
Nov 29, 20204 min read


The Gracchi Brothers and Social Reforms
Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi , by Joseph-Benoît Suvée (1795, Louvre), Public Domain image from the wikipedia. Cornelia was the...

sulla80
Nov 26, 20206 min read


Top 10 Ancients for 2020
While it is possible that one more coin might show up this year, it seems unlikely that I will displace any of the coins listed below, so...

sulla80
Nov 22, 20206 min read


Large Seleucid Bronze Coin
This large Antiochus III Seleucid bronze, called "Denomination A" in SC (Houghton & Lorber) appears to be very rare and the best example of this type (SC 1060). The M control mark is unlisted/unknown until now for this coin and the reverse monogram is associated with a longtime Antioch magistrate who was transferred to Asia Minor c. 203 BC [S.C. Part 1 Vol 1] . Antiochos III Megas (“Antiochos the Great”), was a Seleukid King, born in the period c. 243 - 241 BC, he reigned 2

sulla80
Nov 14, 20203 min read
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