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Seleucid End
With the end of the Third Mithridatic War, Rome became the supreme power in control of all the Mediterranean. Pompey celebrated a victory...

sulla80
Aug 5, 20236 min read


Myndos, Caria
Dionysos, god of wine, pleasure, wildness was the son of Zeus and princess Semele of Thebes. His mother was killed by Hera's jealousy...

sulla80
Jul 3, 20233 min read


Hermias, Boy on a Dolphin
Hegesidemus writes that in the city of Iasos a boy named Hermias, while riding across the sea on a dolphin lost his life...

sulla80
May 20, 20233 min read


Head in Hand
Maximinus II is known in coin auctions as Daia, this name perhaps a misspelling from the writing of Lacantius, that is challenged by...

sulla80
May 6, 202310 min read


Ephesus & Arados
The Phoenician city of Aradus issued attic weight drachms closely imitating the Ephesian types from 171/0 BC (year 89) to 110/09 BC (year...

sulla80
Apr 15, 20235 min read


Fish in Love with Goats
Perhaps close to Valentine's day it is appropriate to begin with a love story between fish and goats. These passages from Oppian's...

sulla80
Feb 18, 20236 min read


A Coin of Isinda
My coin of interest today is a rare civic issue of a small town from the time of the Roman civil wars, perhaps very near to the time of...

sulla80
Jan 16, 20234 min read


Just Make it Fit!
Ruins of Nicopolis ad Istrum - public domain image via wikimedia commons. Novius Rufus was a legate (hypateon) or praeses (hegemon) of...

sulla80
Dec 31, 20223 min read


Paying the Troops
These coin are not pretty by most standards, but they are interesting for the history they witnessed ~2100 years ago during the First Mithridatic War. When paying your soldiers, money should look like money. It doesn't hurt to put your face on it ensure people don't forget who paid them. It is can't hurt to link yourself with a great ruler and a god or goddess. The first two coins today were minted to fund Mithridates' war and his troops. The third was minted under Roman cont

sulla80
Dec 3, 20224 min read


Seleucid Empire: Family Politics
These notes were originally written for the tetradrachm from Antioch, that is found at the end of this text, with a fabulous Tyche. The...

sulla80
Oct 21, 20228 min read


Coins of Vespasian from Ephesus
In an earlier post (Sept 15, 2020), I shared two Roman Imperial denarii of Vespasian from Ephesus. I have since added two more of these...

sulla80
Sep 17, 20223 min read


A Rare Cistophoric Tetradrachm
When Attalus III died in the late spring or early summer of 133 BC, he bequeathed his kingdom to the Romans. This Early Cistophoric Coin...

sulla80
Jul 1, 20222 min read


16 Wrestling Moves
Greek wrestlers apparently had more than one move. "These staters which seemingly display only a pair of wrestling figures at first...

sulla80
Jun 26, 20222 min read


Home to Homer
"It’s for each of us to decide whether to believe in one Homer or in many, in a blind bard or in a spirit that encapsulates the most...

sulla80
Jun 11, 20225 min read


Between the Seleucid and Attalid Kingdom
Since my first note (November 2020) on countermarks of Attic standard tetradrachms, I have added three more coins, so my notes needed some...

sulla80
Apr 13, 20229 min read


Tigranes II the Great
Seleucid King Antiochus The Great (223-187 BC), expanded his empire by installing Artaxias as the governor (strategos) of Greater Armenia...

sulla80
Mar 27, 20225 min read


Lysimachos, Pergamon and Cistophori
I have been slowly adding Cistophoric tetradrachms from various cities in Asia minor, and today was looking back at one of my first posts...

sulla80
Jan 15, 20229 min read


New Beginnings & Ancient Symbols
It is a new year, 2022! Appropriately, today's post opens with new beginnings and Aeneas arriving from Troy to the shores of Italy and...

sulla80
Jan 1, 20225 min read


Coins to Rebuild Apameia
After wandering a bit into medieval Islamic coins and the Mongol khans of the 13th and 14th century, I inevitably return to 1st century...

sulla80
Dec 31, 20215 min read


First, Greatest and Most Beautiful
"The site of the Cilician city known during the period of the Roman Empire as Caesarea, Caesarea by Anazarbus, or Anazarbus , is some 28...

sulla80
Oct 17, 20213 min read
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